GAA15CA243

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · New Enterprise, PA · August 30, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 30, 2015, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
New Enterprise, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8404XCessna 172
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Pittsburgh FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20150830018959A
Case key
91896

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's exceedance of the critical angle of attack during takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172C: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 172C: 4 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after a "normal" landing, he performed a 180 degree turn at the end of the grass airstrip and started his takeoff roll. After accelerating to 65 miles per hour, he reported that the airplane became airborne at the crest of an incline, but about 20 feet above the ground the airplane began to "quickly lose airspeed." The stall warning horn sounded, the left wing dropped, and the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall. Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain and collided with a fence at the end of the grass airstrip. The fuselage and both wings sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after a "normal" landing, he performed a 180 degree turn at the end of the grass airstrip and started his takeoff roll. After accelerating to 65 miles per hour, he reported that the airplane became airborne at the crest of an incline, but about 20 feet above the ground the airplane began to "quickly lose airspeed." The stall warning horn sounded, the left wing dropped, and the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall. Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain and collided with a fence at the end of the grass airstrip. The fuselage and both wings sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8404X
Reported as
Cessna 172 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17248904
Built
1961
Airframe hours
2,284.9
Engine
Cont Motor O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Housel LLC
Registered owner
Housel LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 14, 2014
Departed
7G4 · Newry, PA
Destination
None · New Enterprise, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 24, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
498 total · 104 in this make and model · 352 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KAOO, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 28, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8404X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.