GAA15CA268

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H 395 · Bethel, AK · September 18, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 18, 2015, 15:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Bethel, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N910SPHelio H 395
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 17, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150918016469A
Case key
92024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a positive climb rate during takeoff initial climb, resulting in an uncontrolled descent and collision with trees and terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHelio H-395: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeHelio H-395: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotHelio H-395: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane stated that after takeoff from a lake, about 30-50 feet above the treetops, the airplane encountered a downdraft and descended uncontrolled into trees and terrain. The nearest weather reporting station was 7 NM to the north, and reported that the wind was 350 degrees true at 17 knots, with gusts to 23. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and the elevator. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane stated that after takeoff from a lake, about 30-50 feet above the treetops, the airplane encountered a downdraft and descended uncontrolled into trees and terrain. The nearest weather reporting station was 7 NM to the north, and reported that the wind was 350 degrees true at 17 knots, with gusts to 23. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and the elevator. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N910SP
Reported as
Helio H 395 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
627
Built
1964
Airframe hours
6,332.6
Engine
Lycoming GO-480-G1D6, 295 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Renfro's Alaskan Adventures, doing business as Renfro's Alaskan Adventures Inc.
Registered owner
Michael W. Renfro
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 2015 · 71 hours before
Departed
PABE · Bethel, AK
Destination
PABE · Bethel, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
runway NA, 2,100 × 2,100 ft, water
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 23, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,400 total · 70 in this make and model · 4,300 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 17 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.64 inHg
Observed at
PASM, 7 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.