GAA15CA288

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305F · Bentonville, AR · September 27, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 27, 2015, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Bentonville, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N119BDCessna 305F
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Little Rock FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20150927015589A
Case key
92093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain yaw control during a go-around, which resulted in a right main landing gear collapse and the right wing impacting terrain during a runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 305F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 305F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that he had a slightly high descent rate and bounced on landing. After the bounce, he initiated a go-around and the airplane "rapidly yawed left approximately 45 degrees" and he heard the stall warning horn. Subsequently, the pilot immediately lowered the nose but touched back down on the runway in a left 25 degree yaw angle to the runway centerline. Upon touchdown, the right main landing gear separated, the right wing impacted the runway, and the airplane departed the runway surface to the left. The right wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that he had a slightly high descent rate and bounced on landing. After the bounce, he initiated a go-around and the airplane "rapidly yawed left approximately 45 degrees" and he heard the stall warning horn. Subsequently, the pilot immediately lowered the nose but touched back down on the runway in a left 25 degree yaw angle to the runway centerline. Upon touchdown, the right main landing gear separated, the right wing impacted the runway, and the airplane departed the runway surface to the left. The right wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N119BD
Reported as
Cessna 305F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23225
Built
1953
Airframe hours
8,906.6
Engine
Continental O-470-11B, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Texas State Technical College
Registered owner
Texas State Technical College
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 22, 2015
Departed
JLN · Joplin, MO
Destination
VBT · Bentonville, AR
Airport
VBT · Bentonville Muni/Louise M Thad, runway 18, 4,426 × 65 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 18, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
463 total · 53 in this make and model · 389 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KVBT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.