GAA15CA295

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35B · Houston, TX · September 30, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 30, 2015, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N800JTBeech V35B
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Houston FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20150930017679A
Case key
92132

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly secure the cabin door prior to takeoff, resulting in the door opening during takeoff, an aborted takeoff, runway overrun, and collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Incorrect use/operationBeech V35B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech V35B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBeech V35B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that this was his first solo flight in this airplane. During the takeoff roll, the pilot reported that the main cabin door "popped open" around 60 knots. Believing he had sufficient runway remaining to stop, he reduced power to idle and applied "maximum braking." Subsequently, the airplane overran the runway surface and came to rest in a creek about 72 feet past the end of the runway. The pilot reported that the braking action available was "insufficient" to stop within the remaining runway distance. During a postaccident examination, a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector performed an inspection and functional check of the brakes and no anomalies were found. Additionally, the inspector found skid marks that were 501 feet in length before the end of the runway. The left and right wing both sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

The private pilot reported that this was his first solo flight in this airplane. During the takeoff roll, the pilot reported that the main cabin door "popped open" around 60 knots. Believing he had sufficient runway remaining to stop, he reduced power to idle and applied "maximum braking." Subsequently, the airplane overran the runway surface and came to rest in a creek about 72 feet past the end of the runway. The pilot reported that the braking action available was "insufficient" to stop within the remaining runway distance. During a postaccident examination, a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector performed an inspection and functional check of the brakes and no anomalies were found. Additionally, the inspector found skid marks that were 501 feet in length before the end of the runway. The left and right wing both sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N800JT
Reported as
Beech V35B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-9231
Built
1971
Airframe hours
3,548.8
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 23, 2015
Departed
IWS · Houston, TX
Destination
DWH · Houston, TX
Airport
IWS · West Houston, runway 33, 3,953 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 18, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
125 total · 24 in this make and model · 56 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KTME, 12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.