GAA15LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Ultramagic N210 · Peoria, AZ · March 14, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 2015, 08:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Peoria, AZ
Injuries
1 serious, 10 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N210UMUltramagic N210
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Scottsdale FSDO
FAA report
20150314005059A
Case key
90913

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing after noting a higher-than-anticipated wind speed and the balloon's high descent rate, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotUltramagic N-210: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedUltramagic N-210: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentUltramagic N-210: 2 casesAll aircraft: 112 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionUltramagic N-210: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause
Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationUltramagic N-210: 2 casesAll aircraft: 112 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, halfway through the flight, he determined that the wind aloft was higher than anticipated and that the original planned landing destination was no longer suitable. While the balloon was between 3,000 and 4,000 ft mean sea level, he started looking for another landing area and noted that the surface wind had increased and changed direction since the launch; the wind aloft about this time was reported to be 26 knots. The pilot stated that, during the descent to land, the balloon was traveling "about 15 mph." During the subsequent landing in an open field, the gondola impacted the ground hard twice, followed by two small hops, and then came to a stop. One of the passengers sustained two broken ankles during the two hard landings.

Factual narrative

On March 14, 2015 about 0820 Mountain standard time, an Ultramagic SA N210 balloon, N210UM, made a hard landing during a visual approach and landing to an open field in Peoria, Arizona. The pilot and nine of the ten passengers were not injured. One passenger sustained serious inquires during the landing sequence. The balloon was registered to Float Balloon Tours, L.L.C. of Tempe, Arizona, and operated by the pilot, as a day, visual flight rules, passenger flight under 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from private property in Phoenix, Arizona. According to the pilot, halfway through the flight, he determined that winds aloft were faster than anticipated, and the original planned landing destination was no longer suitable. While the balloon was between 3,000 and 4,000 feet mean sea level, he started looking for another landing area and noted that the surface wind had increased and changed direction since the launch; the wind aloft about this time was reported to be 26 knots. The pilot stated that, during the descent to land, the balloon was traveling "about 15 mph." During the subsequent landing in an open field, the gondola impacted the ground hard twice, followed by two small hops, and then came to a stop. The landing area was uneven, rocky, and had some vegetation. One of the passengers sustained two broken ankles during the two hard landings. The gondola sustained minor damage to the scruff leather coverings. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the balloon prior to the flight that would have precluded normal operation of the balloon.

Aircraft

Registration
N210UM
Reported as
Ultramagic N210 (NO SERIES)
Category
Balloon
Serial number
210/90
Built
2013
Airframe hours
136.4
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Last inspection
Annual · September 6, 2014
Departed
Phoenix, AZ
Destination
Phoenix, AZ
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
April 10, 2014
Restraint
None
Flight hours
1,042 total · 45 in this make and model · 989 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KDVT, 10 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 28, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.