GAA15LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Spaulding Errol Rans S 7 Courier · Pinedale, WY · March 27, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 2015, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Pinedale, WY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4272MSpaulding Errol Rans S 7 Courier
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20150327004389A
Case key
90953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to take off in a crosswind that exceeded the airplane’s maximum demonstrated crosswind capability and his subsequent inability to maintain directional control.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: maximum crosswind componentAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededSpaulding Errol RANS S-7 COURIER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleSpaulding Errol RANS S-7 COURIER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSpaulding Errol RANS S-7 COURIER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he made a precautionary landing on a road to investigate a possible airplane malfunction. During the landing, he noted that the wind was out of the north and about 25 to 35 mph. After troubleshooting, the pilot attempted to take off from the road to the east. According to the airplane manufacturer, the airplane's maximum demonstrated crosswind is 20 knots at 90 degrees. During the takeoff roll, the pilot lost directional control of the airplane, and the airplane departed the road. Subsequently the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing impacted the ground. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On March 27, 2015 about 1000 mountain daylight time, an experimental amateur-built, Rans S-7 airplane, N4272M, lost directional control while attempting to takeoff from a road 25 miles southeast of Pinedale, Wyoming. The pilot was not injured and the sole passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot as a day, visual flight rules, personal flight under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Rigby Airport (U56), Rigby, Idaho and was destined to the Rock Springs-Sweetwater County Airport (RKS), Rock Springs, Wyoming. According to the pilot, after departing U56, he observed the auxiliary fuel transfer pump malfunction. The pilot decided to make a precautionary landing on a road to investigate the malfunction, landing to the east. The pilot reported that the wind during landing was out of the north about 25 to 35 miles per hour. The manufacturer reported that the maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the airplane is 20 knots at 90 degrees. After troubleshooting, the fuel pump was determined to be functional, and the pilot attempted to takeoff from the road to the east with a crosswind. During the takeoff roll, the pilot lost directional control of the airplane and the airplane departed the road; subsequently the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar, the lower right fuselage longeron, and the lower left engine mount. The passenger sustained serious injuries. The pilot verified that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4272M
Reported as
Spaulding Errol Rans S 7 Courier (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0693110
Built
1995
Airframe hours
3,635.4
Engine
Bombardier ROTAX (ALL), 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Spaulding Errol
Registered owner
Spaulding Errol
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 14, 2014
Departed
U56 · Rigby, ID
Destination
RKS · Rock Springs, WY
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
September 10, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,200 total · 3,635 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KPNA, 17 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4272M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.