GAA16CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Salisbury, NC · November 28, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 28, 2015, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Salisbury, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2000RCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20151128021139A
Case key
92455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain pitch control during the landing flare, causing the airplane to balloon and land hard.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182G: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Pressures/demands: time/schedule pressureEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Effect on personnelCessna 182G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the tricycle landing gear equipped airplane, he was performing skydiving operations. He reported that he felt rushed in performing his assigned duties because, "the skydiving school kept wanting me to return quicker for the next load." The pilot recalled that after dropping the sky divers, he made his approach to land; the airplane ballooned during the flare, and landed hard on all three landing gear. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the tricycle landing gear equipped airplane, he was performing skydiving operations. He reported that he felt rushed in performing his assigned duties because, "the skydiving school kept wanting me to return quicker for the next load." The pilot recalled that after dropping the sky divers, he made his approach to land; the airplane ballooned during the flare, and landed hard on all three landing gear. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2000R
Reported as
Cessna 182 (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255200
Built
1963
Airframe hours
6,934
Engine
Cont Motor O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Piedmont Skydiving Center LLC
Registered owner
Piedmont Skydiving Center LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 6, 2015
Departed
RUQ · Salisbury, NC
Destination
RUQ · Salisbury, NC
Airport
RUQ · Rowan County, runway 20, 5,501 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 19, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
406 total · 11 in this make and model · 321 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KRUQ

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 10, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.