GAA16CA089

NTSB accident investigation · Waco YMF · Fullerton, CA · December 25, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 25, 2015, 15:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Fullerton, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99YWaco YMF
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20151225023259A
Case key
92502

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWaco YMF: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotWaco YMF: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentWaco YMF: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane reported that during the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the right wing. The airplane started to ground-loop to the right, the left main landing gear collapsed, and left wing impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the bottom left wing. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather reporting station located at Fullerton Municipal Airport reported at 1553 Pacific standard time, wind from 300 degrees at 10 knots, wind gust 20 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear sky, temperature 59 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 16 degrees F, and a barometric pressure of 30.01 inches of mercury.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane reported that during the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the right wing. The airplane started to ground-loop to the right, the left main landing gear collapsed, and left wing impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the bottom left wing. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather reporting station located at Fullerton Municipal Airport reported at 1553 Pacific standard time, wind from 300 degrees at 10 knots, wind gust 20 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear sky, temperature 59 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 16 degrees F, and a barometric pressure of 30.01 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N99Y
Reported as
Waco YMF (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F5-002
Built
1986
Airframe hours
720.2
Engine
Jacobs R755-B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Scotty Box R&D LLC
Registered owner
Scotty Box R&D LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 2015
Departed
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Destination
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Airport
FUL · Fullerton Muni, runway 24, 3,121 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 3, 2015
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
416 total · 78 in this make and model · 372 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KFUL

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 5, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N99Y · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.