GAA16CA126

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA31 · Newport, RI · February 5, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 4, 2016, 19:15 local (Feb 5, 2016, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Newport, RI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N102WMPiper PA31
Defining event
Approach-IFR final approach: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Boston FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20160204004329A
Case key
92719

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent collision with birds during final approach at night.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-31-350: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-IFR final approachPiper PA-31-350: 5 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot reported during night visual meteorological conditions, he struck multiple birds at an altitude of about 300 to 400 feet above ground on final approach. The pilot continued the approach and landed without further incident. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported during night visual meteorological conditions, he struck multiple birds at an altitude of about 300 to 400 feet above ground on final approach. The pilot continued the approach and landed without further incident. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N102WM
Reported as
Piper PA31 (350)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8152112
Built
1981
Airframe hours
5,638.9
Engines
Lycoming TIO-540-52BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming LTIO-540 52BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 2015
Departed
FRG · Farmingdale, NY
Destination
UUU · Newport, RI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
UUU · Newport State, runway 04, 2,999 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,599 total · 1,847 in this make and model · 2,238 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KUUU, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 22, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.