GAA16CA169

NTSB accident investigation · American Legend AL3 · Monticello, GA · March 24, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 24, 2016, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Monticello, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N127LCAmerican Legend AL3
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
92921

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land with a quartering tail wind, and failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in runway excursion, and collision with a tree.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAmerican Legend AL3: 14 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Legend AL3: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionAmerican Legend AL3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAmerican Legend AL3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll with a quartering tailwind, he lost directional control, departed the runway, and impacted a tree. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll with a quartering tailwind, he lost directional control, departed the runway, and impacted a tree. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N127LC
Reported as
American Legend AL3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AL-1178
Built
2013
Airframe hours
111.9
Engine
Cont Motor O-200-D, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James R. Nelson II
Registered owner
Cimarron Flying Service LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 2015
Departed
GA06 · Monticello, GA
Destination
GA06 · Monticello, GA
Airport
GA06 · Monticello Sky Ranch, runway 32, 4,100 × 80 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 15, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,840 total · 102 in this make and model · 1,675 as pilot in command · 87 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KMLJ, 27 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 17, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.