GAA16CA207

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna U206 · Port Alsworth, AK · April 29, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2016, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Port Alsworth, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9610ZCessna U206
Defining event
Landing: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 15, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160429003669A
Case key
93079

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an appropriate descent rate during the landing flare in gusty crosswind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing, aerodynamic stall, impact with terrain, nose gear collapse, and nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna U206G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna U206G: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna U206G: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the initial touchdown in gusty wind conditions, the airplane landed hard. The pilot further reported that after the hard landing the airplane bounced, aerodynamically stalled, and subsequently impacted the ground nose wheel landing gear first and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, and the empennage. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the initial touchdown in gusty wind conditions, the airplane landed hard. The pilot further reported that after the hard landing the airplane bounced, aerodynamically stalled, and subsequently impacted the ground nose wheel landing gear first and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, and the empennage. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9610Z
Reported as
Cessna U206 (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20606572
Built
1982
Airframe hours
6,342
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 2015
Departed
PVT · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
PVT · Port Alsworth, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PVT · Jack Ross Airstrip, runway 08, 1,100 × 140 ft, dirt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 20, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,250 total · 700 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Observed at
PALJ, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 9, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.