GAA16CA226

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TR182 · Bloomington, IN · May 7, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 6, 2016, 22:15 local (May 7, 2016, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Bloomington, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9281RCessna TR182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20160506003589A
Case key
93141

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the airplane's descent rate resulting in a hard landing, and subsequent substantial damage to the firewall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna TR182: 9 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna TR182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the retractable landing gear airplane, he retracted the landing gear after departure, however, the landing gear warning horn continued to sound. After multiple extensions and retractions in hopes of correcting the issue, he decided to continue the flight with the landing gear extended. The pilot reported that he made an approach at his destination airport, bounced the landing, and taxied to parking. He reported the aforementioned events to the operator, and further inspection revealed substantial damage to the firewall. Further inspection by the operator's mechanics, accompanied by the Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector, revealed that the landing gear warning horn sounded in the retracted position, as a result of an intermittent fault in the throttle position micro-switch.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the retractable landing gear airplane, he retracted the landing gear after departure, however, the landing gear warning horn continued to sound. After multiple extensions and retractions in hopes of correcting the issue, he decided to continue the flight with the landing gear extended. The pilot reported that he made an approach at his destination airport, bounced the landing, and taxied to parking. He reported the aforementioned events to the operator, and further inspection revealed substantial damage to the firewall. Further inspection by the operator's mechanics, accompanied by the Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector, revealed that the landing gear warning horn sounded in the retracted position, as a result of an intermittent fault in the throttle position micro-switch.

Aircraft

Registration
N9281R
Reported as
Cessna TR182 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200678
Built
1978
Airframe hours
4,557.5
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bmg Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Bmg Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2015
Departed
LUK · Cincinnati, OH
Destination
BMG · Bloomington, IN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BMG · Monroe County, runway 17, 6,500 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 28, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
119 total · 22 in this make and model · 94 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KBMG, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9281R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.