GAA16CA240

NTSB accident investigation · Mills Gregory T AIR Commander LRT · Tybee Island, GA · May 14, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 14, 2016, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Tybee Island, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N962GTMills Gregory T AIR Commander LRT
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
93195

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to perform a touch-and-go on unsuitable terrain, which resulted in a loss of directional control and a rollover.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a gyroplane reported that during a touch-and-go on a sand bar, the nose wheel began to dig into soft sand. The pilot further reported that he turned the nose wheel to the left towards firmer sand, but the spring-loaded nose wheel dug further into the sand and suddenly turned "full left." Subsequently, the gyroplane rolled over to the right, which resulted in substantial damage to the rudder. The pilot reported that the throttle quadrant friction-set screw had become loose while in-flight, but the mechanical malfunction did not occur during the touch-and-go phase of flight.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a gyroplane reported that during a touch-and-go on a sand bar, the nose wheel began to dig into soft sand. The pilot further reported that he turned the nose wheel to the left towards firmer sand, but the spring-loaded nose wheel dug further into the sand and suddenly turned "full left." Subsequently, the gyroplane rolled over to the right, which resulted in substantial damage to the rudder. The pilot reported that the throttle quadrant friction-set screw had become loose while in-flight, but the mechanical malfunction did not occur during the touch-and-go phase of flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N962GT
Reported as
Mills Gregory T AIR Commander LRT (NO SERIES)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
XM010404
Built
2013
Airframe hours
250
Engine
Yamaha Genesis 4, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 14, 2016
Departed
GA39 · Savannah, GA
Destination
GA39 · Savannah, GA
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
May 21, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
352 total · 149 in this make and model · 352 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KSAV, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 14, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.