GAA16CA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus SR22 · Church Hill, MD · April 21, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 20, 2016, 22:00 local (Apr 21, 2016, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Church Hill, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N27MLCirrus SR22
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 12, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160420005989A
Case key
93224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land on an unlighted grass airstrip at night, resulting in landing long, a loss of directional control, and collapsed landing gear producing substantial damage to the landing gear attachment point and left wing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR22T: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCirrus Design SR22T: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Airport facilities/design: airport lightingEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Effect on operationCirrus Design SR22T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 8 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelCirrus Design SR22T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was landing on a remote, unlighted, airstrip at night, and reported that on approach he had remained high for obstacle clearance. He reported that upon touchdown he immediately applied maximum braking, and the airplane started to slow. However, the end of the runway was approaching rapidly and he believed that a runway overrun was imminent. He reported that he released the left brake input and held the right brake input in an attempt to turn the airplane to the right; aiming for an open field. He recalled that the airplane turned to the right, exited the runway, rotated to the right while skidding, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left main landing gear attachment point and a left wing rib. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies or malfunctions with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was landing on a remote, unlighted, airstrip at night, and reported that on approach he had remained high for obstacle clearance. He reported that upon touchdown he immediately applied maximum braking, and the airplane started to slow. However, the end of the runway was approaching rapidly and he believed that a runway overrun was imminent. He reported that he released the left brake input and held the right brake input in an attempt to turn the airplane to the right; aiming for an open field. He recalled that the airplane turned to the right, exited the runway, rotated to the right while skidding, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left main landing gear attachment point and a left wing rib. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies or malfunctions with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N27ML
Reported as
Cirrus SR22 (T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1269
Built
2016
Airframe hours
32
Engine
Continental TSIO-550-K, 315 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
HAM Aviation LLC
Registered owner
HAM Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SBY · Salisbury, MD
Destination
PVT · Church Hill, MD
Airport
PVT · Private Airstrip, runway 30, 2,900 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Airframe parachute, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 3, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
377 total · 31 in this make and model · 377 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
KDOV, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.