GAA16CA252

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 20 · Nikolai Creek, AK · May 19, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 18, 2016, 19:00 local (May 19, 2016, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Nikolai Creek, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5589HPiper PA 20
Defining event
Takeoff: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 12, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20160518014349A
Case key
93226

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable takeoff area resulting in an airplane nose over during the takeoff roll.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-20: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-20: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the tailwheel landing gear-equipped airplane, he took off from grassy, wet, down sloping terrain. He recalled that he walked the area of intended takeoff and found no obstacles that would prevented a safe takeoff. However, he reported that during the takeoff roll, he kept the airplane tailwheel off of the ground, while rolling down slope, and the airplane main landing gear wheels rolled over a patch of mud creating a pivot point, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and wing struts. The pilot reported that there were not any mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with any portion of the airplane, prior to the takeoff roll that would have precluded normal flight operations.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane, he took off from grassy, wet, down sloping terrain. He recalled that he walked the area of intended takeoff and found no obstacles that would prevented a safe takeoff. However, he reported that during the takeoff roll, he kept the airplane tailwheel off of the ground, while rolling down slope, and the airplane main landing gear wheels rolled over a patch of mud creating a pivot point, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and wing struts. The pilot reported that there were not any mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with any portion of the airplane, prior to the takeoff roll that would have precluded normal flight operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N5589H
Reported as
Piper PA 20 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-651
Built
1951
Airframe hours
1,004.6
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 7, 2016
Departed
PALH · Anchorage, AK
Destination
West Cook Inlet, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
December 9, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
4,149 total · 95 in this make and model · 3,393 as pilot in command · 201 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 13 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
PAEN, 32 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5589H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.