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NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR20 · South St Paul, MN · May 14, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 14, 2016, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
South St Paul, MN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N323FTCirrus Design SR20
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Tailstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160514005459A
Case key
93231

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive nose high pitch attitude, which resulted in a tail strike during the landing flare.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR20: 6 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCirrus Design SR20: 47 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing flare the airplane impacted the ground in a slight nose high pitch attitude, which resulted in a tail strike. The pilot further reported that he taxied to the ramp area without further incident. A postaccident examination by the pilot revealed substantial damage to the rudder. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing flare the airplane impacted the ground in a slight nose high pitch attitude, which resulted in a tail strike. The pilot further reported that he taxied to the ramp area without further incident. A postaccident examination by the pilot revealed substantial damage to the rudder. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N323FT
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR20 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1432
Built
2004
Airframe hours
3,147
Engine
Continental IO-360-E5, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2016
Departed
SGS · South St Paul, MN
Destination
SGS · South St Paul, MN
Airport
SGS · South St Paul Muni-Richard E F, runway 34, 4,002 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute, Stall warning system, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 13, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,493.3 total · 113.6 in this make and model · 1,420 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 14.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 16 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KSGS

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.