GAA16CA258

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH 58 · Waitsburg, WA · May 21, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 21, 2016, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Waitsburg, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N543SDBell OH 58
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160521005689A
Case key
93237

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the power line during low reconnaissance flight, which resulted in a power line strike, loss of control, and a subsequent hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBell OH-58C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting a low reconnaissance flight prior to helicopter aerial application operations; during the low reconnaissance, the helicopter came in contact with a power line which caught on the left skid. The pilot further reported that, while under tension, a section of the power line "snapped" into the main rotor system resulting in a loss of control. Subsequently, the pilot performed an emergency autorotation to a wheat field which resulted in a hard landing followed by main rotor contact with and consequent separation of the tail boom. The fuselage and the tail boom were substantially damaged. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. As a safety recommendation, the pilot reported that a more thorough high reconnaissance flight prior to the low reconnaissance flight would have decreased the probability of this accident occurring.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was conducting a low reconnaissance flight prior to helicopter aerial application operations; during the low reconnaissance, the helicopter came in contact with a power line which caught on the left skid. The pilot further reported that, while under tension, a section of the power line "snapped" into the main rotor system resulting in a loss of control. Subsequently, the pilot performed an emergency autorotation to a wheat field which resulted in a hard landing followed by main rotor contact with and consequent separation of the tail boom. The fuselage and the tail boom were substantially damaged. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. As a safety recommendation, the pilot reported that a more thorough high reconnaissance flight prior to the low reconnaissance flight would have decreased the probability of this accident occurring.

Aircraft

Registration
N543SD
Reported as
Bell OH 58 (C)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
70-15543
Built
1970
Airframe hours
12,838.5
Engine
Rolls Royce 720, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Wilbur-Ellis Co
Registered owner
Wilbur-Ellis Co
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 18, 2016
Departed
Waitsburg, WA
Flight plan
Unknown
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 11, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,418 total · 650 in this make and model · 3,313 as pilot in command · 178 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.73 inHg
Observed at
KALW, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.