GAA16CA311

NTSB accident investigation · Champion Aeronca 7AC · Groveland, CA · May 27, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 27, 2016, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Groveland, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2675EChampion Aeronca 7AC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160527008009A
Case key
93378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in gusty crosswind conditions, which resulted in a runway excursion and a collision with a concrete barrier wall.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotChampion AERONCA 7AC: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedChampion AERONCA 7AC: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateChampion AERONCA 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateChampion AERONCA 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Object/animal/substance: wall/barricadeEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeChampion AERONCA 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll, a "strong gust" of wind lifted the left wing and the airplane veered off the runway to the right. During the runway excursion, the airplane impacted a concrete barrier wall in the ramp area. The firewall sustained substantial damage. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The nearest automated weather observing station 15 nautical miles away from accident airport, about the time of the accident, reported the wind at 210 degrees true at 4 knots. The airplane landed on a 270 degrees magnetic heading.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll, a "strong gust" of wind lifted the left wing and the airplane veered off the runway to the right. During the runway excursion, the airplane impacted a concrete barrier wall in the ramp area. The firewall sustained substantial damage. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The nearest automated weather observing station 15 nautical miles away from accident airport, about the time of the accident, reported the wind at 210 degrees true at 4 knots. The airplane landed on a 270 degrees magnetic heading.

Aircraft

Registration
N2675E
Reported as
Champion Aeronca 7AC (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-6255
Built
1946
Airframe hours
4,929.32
Engine
Continental A-65-8F, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 24, 2016
Departed
O22 · Columbia, CA
Destination
E45 · Groveland, CA
Airport
E45 · Pine Mountain Lake, runway 27, 3,624 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
March 17, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
369 total · 35.7 in this make and model · 356.2 as pilot in command · 13.6 in the last 90 days · 6.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
O22, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.