GAA16CA314

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 32 · Lincoln Park, NJ · June 9, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 9, 2016, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Lincoln Park, NJ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N31396Piper PA 32
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160609009279A
Case key
93381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane struck a deer during the landing flare resulting in substantial damage.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-32-300: 2 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in command (PIC) reported that he executed a normal approach, following an instrument proficiency check. He reported that during the landing flare the flight instructor, "grabbed the yoke and pulled up," and he heard a loud thump. The PIC reported that he thought the flight instructor was performing a go around, however the flight instructor said, "we hit a deer and must not go around." The airplane settled to the runway, the right wing "dipped onto the ground" and slid to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right main landing gear attachment point. The PIC reported that he exited the airplane and saw the right main landing gear and the deer on the runway near the intended touchdown point. The pilots reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with any portion of the airplane prior to striking the deer.

Factual narrative

The pilot in command (PIC) reported that he executed a normal approach, following an instrument proficiency check. He reported that during the landing flare the flight instructor, "grabbed the yoke and pulled up," and he heard a loud thump. The PIC reported that he thought the flight instructor was performing a go around, however the flight instructor said, "we hit a deer and must not go around." The airplane settled to the runway, the right wing "dipped onto the ground" and slid to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right main landing gear attachment point. The PIC reported that he exited the airplane and saw the right main landing gear and the deer on the runway near the intended touchdown point. The pilots reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with any portion of the airplane prior to striking the deer.

Aircraft

Registration
N31396
Reported as
Piper PA 32 (300)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7840129
Built
1978
Airframe hours
4,439
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 2015
Departed
MJX · Toms River, NJ
Destination
N07 · Lincoln Park, NJ
Airport
N07 · Lincoln Park, runway 01, 2,942 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 25, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,497 total · 1,870 in this make and model · 2,497 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days
Role
Check pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 18, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,920 total · 20 in this make and model · 4,795 as pilot in command · 202 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 14 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KCDW, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 6, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.