GAA16CA330

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Clearlake Oaks, CA · June 22, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 21, 2016, 21:30 local (Jun 22, 2016, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Clearlake Oaks, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N67889Cessna 152
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160621014679A
Case key
93453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's deviation from his original flight plan, which resulted in becoming lost in mountainous terrain at night, fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a collision with power lines during a forced landing.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 152: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionCessna 152: 8 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelCessna 152: 7 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight school reported that the private pilot submitted a night visual flight rules flight plan for authorization by the school, and then intentionally flew a route for which he had not received proper mountain flying endorsements from the flight school. During the night cross country flight, the pilot reported that he did not refuel at any of his stopover airports and became lost over mountainous terrain. The pilot further reported he attempted unsuccessfully to contact air traffic control, but after 4.3 hours of flight the fuel was exhausted and the engine lost power. After the loss of power, he reported that he glided towards a winery and impacted power lines, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and right aileron. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight school reported that the private pilot submitted a night visual flight rules flight plan for authorization by the school, and then intentionally flew a route for which he had not received proper mountain flying endorsements from the flight school. During the night cross country flight, the pilot reported that he did not refuel at any of his stopover airports and became lost over mountainous terrain. The pilot further reported he attempted unsuccessfully to contact air traffic control, but after 4.3 hours of flight the fuel was exhausted and the engine lost power. After the loss of power, he reported that he glided towards a winery and impacted power lines, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and right aileron. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N67889
Reported as
Cessna 152 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282078
Built
1979
Airframe hours
16,854.9
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 2016
Departed
CXP · Carson City, NV
Destination
RHV · San Jose, CA
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
June 10, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
114 total · 114 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KUKI, 26 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 921 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.