GAA16CA372

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH 58 · Surprise, AZ · July 10, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2016, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Surprise, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N588MPBell OH 58
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160710011929A
Case key
93597

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

While at a low altitude, the pilot's decision to do an abrupt descending right downwind turn which resulted in flying through his own vortices and an impact with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell OH-58A: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell OH-58A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: wake turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBell OH-58A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 47 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of an aerial application helicopter reported that after spraying a field he noticed that he missed a portion of the field. The pilot further reported that he maneuvered at a low altitude to the south end of the field, made a quick right turn to the north, dove into the field at approximately 45 knots, flew into his own vortices, and impacted the terrain. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of an aerial application helicopter reported that after spraying a field he noticed that he missed a portion of the field. The pilot further reported that he maneuvered at a low altitude to the south end of the field, made a quick right turn to the north, dove into the field at approximately 45 knots, flew into his own vortices, and impacted the terrain. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N588MP
Reported as
Bell OH 58 (A)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
72-21432
Built
1972
Airframe hours
10,029
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 5, 2016
Departed
Buckeye, AZ
Destination
Buckeye, AZ
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 11, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,301.1 total · 800 in this make and model · 2,180.1 as pilot in command · 114.8 in the last 90 days · 23.3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
104 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KLUF, 3 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 9, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.