GAA16CA388

NTSB accident investigation · Canadian Light Acft Sales &Svc Bushcaddy Explorer · Island Pond, VT · July 29, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 29, 2016, 12:46 local (16:46 UTC)
Place
Island Pond, VT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N335BECanadian Light Acft Sales &Svc Bushcaddy Explorer
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160729011739A
Case key
93676

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's exceedance of the airplane's critical angle-of-attack during approach, resulting in an inadvertent stall and hard landing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing in variable, gusting wind conditions and that prior to initiating the landing flare, his approach airspeed was about 45 miles per hour. About 12 feet above the runway the airplane lost lift, dropped to runway, and landed hard He recalled that the airplane impacted the runway about 150 feet from the threshold, the left landing gear partially collapsed, the airplane veered left and exited the left side of the runway, impacted a drainage culvert and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, engine mounts, and the empennage. The pilot reported that during the flight there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations. As a recommendation, the pilot wrote that for the conditions he should have approached at a higher airspeed and flared further down the runway.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was landing in variable, gusting wind conditions and that prior to initiating the landing flare, his approach airspeed was about 45 miles per hour. About 12 feet above the runway the airplane lost lift, dropped to runway, and landed hard He recalled that the airplane impacted the runway about 150 feet from the threshold, the left landing gear partially collapsed, the airplane veered left and exited the left side of the runway, impacted a drainage culvert and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, engine mounts, and the empennage. The pilot reported that during the flight there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations. As a recommendation, the pilot wrote that for the conditions he should have approached at a higher airspeed and flared further down the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N335BE
Reported as
Canadian Light Acft Sales &Svc Bushcaddy Explorer (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BCLSA(AT)148
Built
2008
Airframe hours
166
Engine
Rotax 912 ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Morgan Sport Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Morgan Sport Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 17, 2015
Departed
5B1 · Island Pond, VT
Destination
5B1 · Island Pond, VT
Airport
5B1 · John H Boylan State (Island Po, runway 32, 2,650 × 120 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
February 9, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
283 total · 91 in this make and model · 283 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KCDA, 16 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 1, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N335BE · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.