GAA16CA413

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Cross Keys, NJ · August 3, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 3, 2016, 08:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Cross Keys, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N84371Cessna 172
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 12, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160803013299A
Case key
93755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain lateral bank control during final approach, which resulted with an impact with a tree and substantial damage to the left and right wings.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172K: 3 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172K: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172K: 3 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the final approach to land, about 200 feet prior to the runway threshold, he turned his attention to the airspeed indicator and "must have turned the yoke to the left". Subsequently, the airplane drifted to the left and impacted a tree with the left wing about 10-12 feet off the ground. The airplane spun to the left and impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the final approach to land, about 200 feet prior to the runway threshold, he turned his attention to the airspeed indicator and "must have turned the yoke to the left". Subsequently, the airplane drifted to the left and impacted a tree with the left wing about 10-12 feet off the ground. The airplane spun to the left and impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N84371
Reported as
Cessna 172 (K)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258445
Built
1969
Airframe hours
5,526.9
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E20, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 2016
Departed
NJ25 · Clarksboro, NJ
Destination
17N · Cross Keys, NJ
Airport
17N · Cross Keys, runway 09, 3,500 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,831 total · 1,238 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 1.7 in the last 30 days · 0.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KPHL, 13 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N84371 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.