GAA16CA426

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8KCAB · Cordova, SC · July 24, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 24, 2016, 17:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Cordova, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N68JKAmerican Champion 8KCAB
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160724013429A
Case key
93811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the runway heading, which resulted in the airplane not being aligned with the runway and a subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Champion 8KCAB: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Champion 8KCAB: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAmerican Champion 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during approach he slipped the airplane down to the private turf airstrip. He reported that when he recovered from the slip, the nose of the airplane was not aligned with the airstrip heading, and still not aligned during touchdown. The pilot reported that he was not able to correct the airplane's heading during the landing roll and the airplane impacted the corn stalks that bordered the airstrip. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the ribs of both wings and both ailerons. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations. The pilot reported that the wind at the airstrip was calm.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during approach he slipped the airplane down to the private turf airstrip. He reported that when he recovered from the slip, the nose of the airplane was not aligned with the airstrip heading, and still not aligned during touchdown. The pilot reported that he was not able to correct the airplane's heading during the landing roll and the airplane impacted the corn stalks that bordered the airstrip. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the ribs of both wings and both ailerons. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations. The pilot reported that the wind at the airstrip was calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N68JK
Reported as
American Champion 8KCAB (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
780-96
Built
1996
Airframe hours
2,167
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-H1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Flying Fun & Company
Registered owner
Flying Fun & Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · July 24, 2016
Departed
1DS · Orangeburg, SC
Destination
Cordova, SC
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 28, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
144 total · 49 in this make and model · 91 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KDYB, 17 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.