GAA16CA479

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher ASW 27 · Benton, TN · September 4, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 4, 2016, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Benton, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N27BZSchleicher ASW 27
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160904023869A
Case key
93999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The glider pilot's descent below the glidepath and the subsequent hard, off-airport landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: glideAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleSchleicher ASW-27: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentSchleicher ASW-27: 2 casesAll aircraft: 57 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the glider, he released from the tow airplane at 2,000 feet above ground level and turned to the south toward a ridge in search of orographic lift. The pilot reported that he found "weak lift" in the vicinity of the ridge and when he reached the south end of the ridge, he turned back to the departure airport because he could not maintain altitude. The pilot recalled that while in route back to the airport, he encountered sink, descended below the glide path to the airport and initiated an off airport landing to a large field. The pilot reported that during approach, he over flew a set of powerlines that were perpendicular to his glide path and noticed a second set of powerlines ahead that were also perpendicular to his glide path. The pilot recalled that he turned to avoid the powerlines, encountered more sink, leveled the wings and landed hard in the field. The glider sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operations.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the glider, he released from the tow airplane at 2,000 feet above ground level and turned to the south toward a ridge in search of orographic lift. The pilot reported that he found "weak lift" in the vicinity of the ridge and when he reached the south end of the ridge, he turned back to the departure airport because he could not maintain altitude. The pilot recalled that while in route back to the airport, he encountered sink, descended below the glide path to the airport and initiated an off airport landing to a large field. The pilot reported that during approach, he over flew a set of powerlines that were perpendicular to his glide path and noticed a second set of powerlines ahead that were also perpendicular to his glide path. The pilot recalled that he turned to avoid the powerlines, encountered more sink, leveled the wings and landed hard in the field. The glider sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N27BZ
Reported as
Schleicher ASW 27 (NO SERIES)
Category
Glider
Serial number
27002
Built
1995
Airframe hours
1,295
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mittell Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Mittell Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 6, 2016
Departed
92A · Benton, TN
Destination
92A · Benton, TN
Airport
92A · Chilhowee, runway 03, 2,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
January 30, 2016
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,000 total · 950 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KDZJ, 25 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.