GAA16CA483

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Covington, GA · September 12, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2016, 23:57 local (Sep 12, 2016, 03:57 UTC)
Place
Covington, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5283RCessna 172
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160911017399A
Case key
94007

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 6 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 172M: 12 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 214 cases
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a night visual meteorological condition flight, he was receiving flight following from air traffic control and had to divert around convective weather. The pilot further reported that about 7 nautical miles from his destination airport, the fuel supply was exhausted and the engine lost power. The pilot was able to touchdown on an interstate, but during the landing roll the right wing struck a sign. The right wing sustained substantial damage. During a postaccident interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that he was aware of the weather en-route, but he did not anticipate the length of diversion he received from air traffic control. The pilot reported that he should have departed with full fuel. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during a night visual meteorological condition flight, he was receiving flight following from air traffic control and had to divert around convective weather. The pilot further reported that about 7 nautical miles from his destination airport, the fuel supply was exhausted and the engine lost power. The pilot was able to touchdown on an interstate, but during the landing roll the right wing struck a sign. The right wing sustained substantial damage. During a postaccident interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that he was aware of the weather en-route, but he did not anticipate the length of diversion he received from air traffic control. The pilot reported that he should have departed with full fuel. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5283R
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263497
Built
1974
Airframe hours
5,725
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Flight Train Monroe LLC.
Registered owner
Flight Train Monroe LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 28, 2016
Departed
VLD · Valdosta, GA
Destination
D73 · Monroe, GA
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Onboard weather, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 3, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
146 total · 140 in this make and model · 146 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KCVC, 4 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.