GAA16CA512

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT802 · Wilson, AR · September 6, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 6, 2016, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Wilson, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Other
Aircraft
N519EPAir Tractor AT802
Defining event
Other: Tailstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160906015009A
Case key
94088

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to adequately survey the area of operation and his subsequent failure to maintain clearance from power lines during an agricultural application flight.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Training: initial trainingOrganizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring · OperatorAll aircraft: 15 cases
Documentation/record keeping: personnel recordsOrganizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring · OperatorAll aircraft: 6 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was on his sixth agricultural application pass of the third field for the day. He reported that, during that pass, the airplane's tail struck "unseen powerlines." He recalled that the power lines crossed the field at an angle and that the power line poles were hidden by trees on both sides of the field. The pilot flew to a nearby airport and landed without further incident. The vertical stabilizer and the rudder sustained substantial damage. Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137.19 (e) states, in part, Knowledge and skill tests. The applicant must show, or have the person who is designated as the chief supervisor of agricultural aircraft operations for him show, that he has satisfactory knowledge and skill regarding agricultural aircraft operations, as described in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of this section. (1)(i) Steps to be taken before starting operations, including survey of the area to be worked. … (1)(vi) Safe flight and application procedures. During an interview with the operator, the investigator-in-charge (IIC) asked if documented training was provided to pilots regarding the location of wire hazards for the area of operation, and the operator responded that it did not provide this information to its pilots. At the request of the IIC, the operator agreed to provide documented, local area power line and obstacle avoidance training to pilots who perform application operations. The operator has completed the recommended training. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies with the airframe or engine that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was on his sixth aerial application pass of the third field for the day. He reported that during that pass, the airplane's tail struck "unseen powerlines". He recalled that the powerline wires crossed the field at an angle, and that the powerline poles were hidden by the trees on both sides of the field. The pilot flew to a nearby airport, and landed without further incident. The vertical stabilizer and the rudder sustained substantial damage. In accordance with 14 CFR Part 137, Section 19, (e)(1)(i)(vi) (a) General. An applicant for a private agricultural aircraft operator certificate is entitled to that certificate if he shows that he meets the requirements of paragraphs (b), (d), and (e) of this section. An applicant for a commercial agricultural aircraft operator certificate is entitled to that certificate if he shows that he meets the requirements of paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this section. The agricultural aircraft operator is entitled to a commercial agricultural aircraft operator certificate if the operator can show that the knowledge and skills required by the Commercial Operator per paragraph (e) are complied with, which include: (i) Steps to be taken before starting operations, including survey of the area to be worked. (vi) Safe flight and application procedures. During an interview with the operator, the investigator-in-charge asked if documented training was provided to pilots regarding the location of wire hazards for the area of operation? The operator said, no. At the request of the investigator-in-charge, the operator agreed to provide documented, local area powerline wire and obstacle avoidance training to the pilots that are performing aerial application operations for the organization. The operator has completed the recommended training. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies with the airframe or engine prior to the wire strike, that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N519EP
Reported as
Air Tractor AT802
Category
Airplane
Serial number
802-0263
Built
2015
Airframe hours
633
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-65AG, 1,295 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Empty Pockets Flying Service
Registered owner
Empty Pockets Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 21, 2016
Departed
PVT · Wilson, AR
Destination
Wilson, AR
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 28, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,482.4 total · 360 in this make and model · 8,412.4 as pilot in command · 214.1 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KNQA, 17 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 22, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.