- Date
- December 12, 2015, 15:05 local (20:05 UTC)
- Place
- Clearwater, FL
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N27405Piper PA 31
- Defining event
- Landing: Landing gear not configured
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 26, 2017
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- General Aviation Accidents
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20151212020479A
- Case key
- 92481
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear before landing.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The commercial pilot reported that, on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, he applied flaps and pushed the landing gear lever "completely down" and then saw the landing gear extension indicator lights illuminate. On short final and as the airplane passed through 500 ft above ground level, he verified that the three green landing gear extension lights had illuminated and applied full flaps for landing. Subsequently, the airplane landed hard with the gear retracted and skidded to a stop on the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that it sustained substantial damage to the fuselage keel beam, formers, and stringers. Postaccident examination of the landing gear system revealed no evidence of any faults, malfunctions, or anomalies with the system, including the landing gear extension indicator lights and warning horn. It is likely that the pilot failed to extend the landing gear, which resulted in the gear-up landing.
Factual narrative
On December 12, 2016, about 1505 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-31-350 airplane, N27405, landed gear-up during the touchdown at Clearwater Air Park, Clearwater, Florida. The commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Creative Marketing Associates Incorporated, Saint Petersburg, Florida, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a day, visual flight rules passenger flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from the Peter O Knight Airport, Tampa, Florida, about 1455 EST. The pilot reported that after a cross-country flight in a retractable, tricycle landing gear-equipped airplane, he entered the traffic pattern at the destination airport. He recalled that on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, he applied flaps, pushed the landing gear lever down and performed his GGUMPS checklist. He reported that, "I saw the landing gear down lights lighting up after I pushed the landing gear lever completely down." He reported that on short final, as the airplane passed through 500 feet above ground level, "I verified three green landing gear down indicator lights and applied full flaps for landing." He recalled that the airplane landed hard on the runway and skidded to a stop on the runway. The pilot held a Commercial Pilot Certificate, and has reported the accumulation of 4,664 total flight hours, of which 860 hours were accumulated in the accident airplane. He reported that he had accumulated 5 hours in the accident airplane the day before the accident. The accident airplane had flown 9.6 hours since a 100 hour inspection was completed two months prior to the accident. A post-accident inspection of the airplane by FAA Airworthiness Inspectors noted substantial damage to the fuselage keel beams, stringers and formers. Photographs of the left and right landing gear, leg and wheel doors provided by the FAA Airworthiness Inspector, reveal that no damage existed to the either leg or wheel doors, consistent with the landing gear being retracted during landing. Following the accident, a landing gear extension and retraction check was completed under the supervision of an FAA Aviation Safety Inspector, and a separate inspection was conducted by an FAA Airworthiness Inspector; both inspections confirmed that there were no faults, malfunctions or anomalies with the landing gear extension or retraction system, including indicator lights and warning horn.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N27405
- Reported as
- Piper PA 31 (350)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 31-7752164
- Built
- 1977
- Airframe hours
- 7,255.5
- Engines
- Lycoming LTIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Executive/Corporate · Part 91
- Operator
- Creative Marketing Associates Inc
- Registered owner
- Creative Marketing Associates Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · October 9, 2015
- Departed
- TPF · Tampa, FL
- Destination
- CLW · Clearwater, FL
- Airport
- CLW · Clearwater Air Park, runway 16, 4,108 × 75 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 65
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 14, 2014
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 4,664 total · 860 in this make and model · 3,999 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.11 inHg
- Observed at
- KPIE, 5 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.