GAA16LA352

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28 · Merritt Island, FL · June 29, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2016, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Merritt Island, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N601FTPiper PA 28
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160629020919A
Case key
93516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during the landing roll, and an engine fire during a subsequent engine restart attempt. Neither the cause for the loss of engine power nor the source of the fire could be determined because the airplane was not made available for examination.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailurePiper PA-28-161: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Engine startingAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Related operating infoPiper PA-28-161: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-28-161: 14 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Engine startingAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28-161: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and his student were practicing takeoffs and landings in preparation for the student's first solo flight. During the seventh landing, the engine experienced a total loss of power during the landing roll. The instructor attempted to restart the engine, but during the process, he smelled and observed smoke coming from the engine cowling. He switched off the electrical equipment, obtained the fire extinguisher, and attempted to extinguish the fire. Maintenance personnel arrived shortly thereafter and fully extinguished the fire. The engine and carburetor were not made available for examination; therefore, neither the reason for the loss of power nor the source of the fire could be determined. Although the instructor's actions following the observed smoke were inconsistent with those prescribed by the pilot's operating handbook for an engine fire during start, whether his actions contributed to the fire could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2016, about 1300 Eastern daylight time (EDT), a Piper PA-28-161 airplane, N601FT, experienced a total loss of engine power during the landing roll at Merritt Island airport (COI) in Merritt Island, Florida. During the engine restart a fire ensued, and the firewall sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor and student pilot did not sustain injuries. The airplane was registered to American Air Academy Inc. and was operated by the flight instructor as a visual flight rules (VFR), local, instructional flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from COI, Merritt Island, Florida about 1150 EDT. The flight instructor reported that he and his student were practicing takeoff and landings in preparation for the student pilot's first solo. On their seventh landing the engine experienced a total loss of power during the landing roll. The flight instructor further reported that he attempted to restart the engine, but during that process he smelled and observed smoke coming from the engine cowling. He switched off the electrical equipment, secured the fire extinguisher, and attempted to extinguish the engine fire. According to the operator, the carburetor was overhauled about 400 hours prior to accident. A representative of the company that overhauled the carburetor reported that they did not have any records of the overhauled carburetor. The wreckage was sold by the insurance company to a private buyer, and the insurance company did not provide contact information for the buyer. The carburetor was not examined. In the emergency section of the pilots operating handbook under engine fire during start, the procedure is: 1. Starter…………………..Crank Engine 2. Mixture…………….…..Idle Cut-Off 3. Throttle………………...Open 4. Electric Fuel Pump…….Off 5. Fuel Selector……………Off

Aircraft

Registration
N601FT
Reported as
Piper PA 28 (161)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2841195
Built
1989
Airframe hours
15,651.3
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airborne Systems Inc., doing business as Space Coast Aviation
Registered owner
American Air Academy Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 10, 2016
Departed
COI · Merritt Island, FL
Destination
COI · Merritt Island, FL
Airport
COI · Merritt Island, runway 11, 3,601 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2015
Seat
Right
Flight hours
867 total · 724 in this make and model · 713 as pilot in command · 189 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10 total · 10 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KCOF, 8 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.