GAA17CA076

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Salmon, ID · November 8, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 8, 2016, 13:25 local (20:25 UTC)
Place
Salmon, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N737MYCessna 172
Defining event
Takeoff: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161108025039A
Case key
94418

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane's encounter with a depression in a dirt runway during takeoff, which resulted in a tail strike.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172N: 4 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff on a dirt runway he rotated the airplane and as it "went through a dip in the airstrip" he felt a "thump" [tail strike]. The pilot further reported that the airplane became airborne and he continued the flight uneventfully. During a postflight inspection, it was revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the bulkhead and lower skin of the tail cone. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff on a dirt runway he rotated the airplane and as it "went through a dip in the airstrip" he felt a "thump" [tail strike]. The pilot further reported that the airplane became airborne and he continued the flight uneventfully. During a postflight inspection, it was revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the bulkhead and lower skin of the tail cone. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N737MY
Reported as
Cessna 172 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269533
Built
1977
Airframe hours
6,885.3
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Mccall Aviation Inc, doing business as McCall Air
Registered owner
Jls II LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 4, 2016
Departed
85U · Salmon, ID
Destination
I08 · Big Creek Ranger Station, ID
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
85U · Soldier Bar Usfs, runway 07, 1,650 × 15 ft, gravel
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 12, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,447 total · 782 in this make and model · 1,330 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
KSMN, 39 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 8, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 720 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.