GAA17CA120

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · St. Louis, MO · November 27, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 27, 2016, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
St. Louis, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56809Piper PA28
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 4, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161127023679A
Case key
94636

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, during landing, "the airplane bounced a couple times," and the propeller struck the runway. He then taxied to the ramp without further incident. During a postaccident examination, substantial damage was found to the engine mounts and fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that during landing "the airplane bounced a couple times" and the propeller struck the runway. The student pilot further reported that he taxied to the ramp without further incident. During a postaccident examination, substantial damage was found to the engine mounts and fuselage. The student pilot did not report any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N56809
Reported as
Piper PA28 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7425041
Built
1973
Airframe hours
8,418.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Gateway Flight Training LLC.
Registered owner
Eight Zero Nine Corp LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 18, 2016
Departed
1H0 · St. Louis, MO
Destination
1H0 · St. Louis, MO
Airport
1H0 · Creve Coeur, runway 16, 4,500 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31.7 total · 31.7 in this make and model · 1.2 as pilot in command · 31.7 in the last 90 days · 8.3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KSTL, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 14, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N56809 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.