GAA17CA133

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Sebring, OH · January 22, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 22, 2017, 15:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Sebring, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3828DCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170122002859A
Case key
94696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain the proper glidepath during landing, which resulted in the airplane landing short of the runway, the nose landing gear separating, and the airplane nosing over during a second landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182A: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the tricycle-gear-equipped airplane reported that he landed about 4 ft short of the asphalt runway. The nose landing gear struck the 6-inch-high asphalt perimeter and separated from the airplane. The pilot aborted the landing, the airplane bounced, and the pilot established a climb. He completed one traffic pattern and an approach. During the second landing, the pilot chose to land on the turf safety area parallel to the runway. When the airplane's main landing gear touched down on the turf surface, the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall, fuselage, left wing, and empennage. Per the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by being more diligent in observing the touchdown point on the runway. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot in the tri-cycle gear equipped airplane reported that he landed about 4 ft short of the asphalt runway. The nose landing gear struck the 6-inch high asphalt perimeter and separated from the airplane. The pilot aborted the landing and the airplane bounced and the pilot was able to establish a climb. He completed one traffic pattern and an approach. During the second landing, the pilot elected to land on the turf safety area parallel to the runway. When the airplane's main landing gear touched down on the turf surface, the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall, fuselage, left wing and the empennage. Per the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by being more diligent in observing the touchdown point on the runway. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3828D
Reported as
Cessna 182 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34528
Built
1957
Airframe hours
4,720
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2016
Departed
3G6 · Seebring, OH
Destination
3G6 · Seebring, OH
Airport
3G6 · Tri-City, runway 35, 2,768 × 45 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,400.1 total · 1,359.8 in this make and model · 44.2 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
KCAK, 20 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.