GAA17CA140

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Burlington, NC · February 16, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 16, 2017, 09:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Burlington, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N381MGCessna 172
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20170216005439A
Case key
94726

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the runway heading during an attempted go-around in gusting crosswind conditions, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: heading/courseAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 82 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 265 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172M: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172M: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during landing in a gusting crosswind, following the main wheels touching down and as the nosewheel was about to touch down, the airplane "abruptly lifted into the air." He immediately added full power to go-around, but the airplane drifted to the left off the runway surface and impacted an embankment. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observing station at the accident airport, about the time of the accident, recorded wind from 270° at 16 knots, gusting to 31 knots. A peak wind of 260° at 31 knots was recorded about 5 minutes before the accident. The airplane landed on runway 24.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during landing in a gusting crosswind, following the main wheels touching down, and as the nose wheel was about to touch down, the airplane "abruptly lifted into the air." He immediately added full power to go-around, but the airplane drifted to the left off the runway surface and impacted an embankment. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observing station at the accident airport, about the time of the accident, recorded wind 270° at 16 knots, gusting to 31 knots. A peak wind of 260° at 31 knots was recorded about 5 minutes before the accident. The airplane landed on runway 24.

Aircraft

Registration
N381MG
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17265873
Built
1975
Airframe hours
3,955.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Missionary Air Group Inc.
Registered owner
Missionary Air Group Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 24, 2016
Departed
BUY · Burlington, NC
Destination
BUY · Burlington, NC
Airport
BUY · Burlington-Alamance Rgnl, runway 24, 6,405 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 12, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
159.6 total · 68.3 in this make and model · 121.8 as pilot in command · 27.8 in the last 90 days · 23.6 in the last 30 days · 0.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 16 knots, gusting 31
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KBUY

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.