GAA17CA159

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22 · Big Lake, AK · February 23, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 22, 2017, 16:30 local (Feb 23, 2017, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6024DPiper PA22
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170222004289A
Case key
94785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The contamination of snow and ice on the left main landing gear and brake, which prevented the wheel from rolling during touchdown and resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-150: 5 casesAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, after conducting two touch-and-go landings at a nearby airport, he decided to land at a different airport to speak with a friend. He added that everything seemed normal during the touchdown on the snow-covered runway but that the airplane then "abruptly stopped and [nosed] over." The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the rudder. The pilot reported that the inside of the left main landing gear and brake was "packed with ice" and had frozen, which prevented the wheel from rotating during the landing roll.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that after a couple touch-and-go landings at a nearby airport, he decided to land at a different airport to speak with a friend. He further reported that everything seemed normal during the touchdown on the snow-covered runway, but the airplane then "abruptly stopped and [nosed] over". The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the rudder. The pilot reported that the inside of the left main landing gear and brake was "packed with ice" and had froze, which prevented the wheel from rotating during the landing roll.

Aircraft

Registration
N6024D
Reported as
Piper PA22 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4677
Built
1956
Airframe hours
3,437
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 2016
Departed
IYS · Wasilla, AK
Destination
BGQ · Big Lake, AK
Airport
BGQ · Big Lake, runway 25, 2,450 × 70 ft, gravel
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 21, 2016
Seat
Left
Flight hours
599 total · 32 in this make and model · 560 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 2.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
PAWS, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 20, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.