GAA17CA187

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22 · Ruby, AK · February 16, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 15, 2017, 16:00 local (Feb 16, 2017, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Ruby, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N72999Piper PA22
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170215002929A
Case key
94866

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing in flat light conditions on a hard-packed snow-covered landing area.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-22-160: 16 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-160: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-160: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 cases
Object/animal/substance: hidden/submerged objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-22-160: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 cases
Light condition: flat lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA-22-160: 1 caseAll aircraft: 42 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel, ski-equipped airplane reported that, while landing off airport in flat light conditions, he was unable to maintain a good visual reference of the hard-packed snow-covered landing area. After touchdown, the airplane drifted off the hard-packed snow, and the left ski sunk in softer snow. He increased power and attempted to recover with "hard right control" to no avail. The airplane's left ski struck a snow-covered tank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel, ski-equipped airplane reported that while landing off airport in flat light conditions, he was unable to maintain a good visual reference of the hardpacked snow covered landing area. After touchdown, the airplane drifted off the hardpacked snow and the left ski sunk in softer snow. He increased power and attempted to recover with "hard right control" with no prevail. The airplane struck a snow-covered tank with the left ski. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N72999
Reported as
Piper PA22 (160)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6507
Built
1958
Airframe hours
3,857.9
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 29, 2016
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
Ruby, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 13, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
8,434 total · 2,550 in this make and model · 8,434 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
28.97 inHg
Observed at
PATA, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N72999 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.