GAA17CA197

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Colorado Springs, CO · March 18, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 18, 2017, 17:16 local (23:16 UTC)
Place
Colorado Springs, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N747ABCessna R182
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170318011059A
Case key
94896

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to complete the landing checklist and to extend the landing gear before touchdown.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna R182: 10 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna R182: 7 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna R182: 2 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the retractable-landing-gear airplane reported that, during the approach of a simulated 180° power-off landing, he became fixated on his touchdown point and did not complete the landing checklist. He added that he did not look outside to check that the main landing gear was down or to "confirm a green [landing gear position indicator] light." The airplane landed with the gear retracted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. In a followup e-mail, the pilot reported that he was using an active noise reducing headset during the accident flight. He added that, although the gear warning horn was audible, it did not translate in his brain as a landing gear retracted warning.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the retractable landing gear airplane reported that during the approach of a simulated 180° power off landing, he became fixated on his touchdown point and did not complete the landing checklist. He added that he did not look outside to check that the main landing gear was down or to "confirm a green [landing gear position indicator] light". The airplane landed with the gear retracted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. In a follow up email correspondence, the pilot reported that he was using an active noise reducing headset during the accident flight. He added that although the gear warning horn was audible, it did not translate in his brain as a landing gear retracted warning.

Aircraft

Registration
N747AB
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201302
Built
1979
Airframe hours
3,931.2
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 31, 2017
Departed
COS · Colorado Springs, CO
Destination
COS · Colorado Springs, CO
Airport
COS · City Of Colorado Springs Muni, runway 17R, 11,022 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 4, 2016
Seat
Left
Flight hours
248 total · 87 in this make and model · 177 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KCOS, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 19, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.