GAA17CA206

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Timberlake, NC · March 23, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 23, 2017, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Timberlake, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3947RCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170323006209A
Case key
94916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain pitch control during the landing flare with a tailwind, which resulted in a propeller strike.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172H: 15 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172H: 3 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, during the landing flare, he "felt a big push from behind," which resulted in a propeller strike and substantial damage to the fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport revealed that, at the time of the accident, the wind was from 190° at 3 knots. The airplane landed on runway 6.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that, during the landing flare he "felt a big push from behind", which resulted in a propeller strike and substantial damage to the fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, at the time of the accident, the wind was from 190° at 3 knots. The airplane landed on runway 6.

Aircraft

Registration
N3947R
Reported as
Cessna 172 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255447
Built
1966
Airframe hours
2,600
Engine
Cont Motor O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
S&C Aviation of NC, LLC
Registered owner
Kelly Site Development LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 27, 2017
Departed
TDF · Roxboro, NC
Destination
TDF · Roxboro, NC
Airport
TDF · Person County, runway 6, 6,005 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
129 total · 28 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.54 inHg
Observed at
KTDF

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 11, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.