GAA17CA242

NTSB accident investigation · North American SNJ · Van Nuys, CA · April 20, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 19, 2017, 17:45 local (Apr 20, 2017, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Van Nuys, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7969CNorth American SNJ
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170419004469A
Case key
95046

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll with a quartering tailwind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNorth American SNJ-5: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotNorth American SNJ-5: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationNorth American SNJ-5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationNorth American SNJ-5: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, as the tailwheel was contacting the ground, a "sudden gust of wind" lifted the right wing and that the airplane weather-vaned to the right. Subsequently, the airplane ground looped and exited the right side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and aileron. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system on the accident airport, about the time of the accident, reported that the wind was from 270° at 9 knots. The pilot landed on runway 16.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that as the tailwheel was contacting the ground, a "sudden gust of wind" lifted the right wing and the airplane weathervaned to the right. Subsequently, the airplane ground looped and exited the right side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and aileron. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system on the accident airport, about the time of the accident, reported the wind at 270° at 9 knots. The pilot landed on runway 16.

Aircraft

Registration
N7969C
Reported as
North American SNJ (5)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
43974
Airframe hours
6,783
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R1340 AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 2016
Departed
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Airport
VNY · Van Nuys, runway 16, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 2, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
900 total · 270 in this make and model · 720 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KVNY

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 30, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7969C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.