GAA17CA250

NTSB accident investigation · North Wing Uum Sport X2-N · Boulder City, NV · April 30, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 30, 2017, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Boulder City, NV
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N366DNNorth Wing Uum Sport X2-N
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170430004499A
Case key
95084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s exceedance of the weight-shift-control aircraft’s critical angle of attack and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action and failure to maintain the proper airspeed after encountering localized turbulence during approach, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 8

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotNorth Wing Uum SPORT X2-N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededNorth Wing Uum SPORT X2-N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotNorth Wing Uum SPORT X2-N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNorth Wing Uum SPORT X2-N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotNorth Wing Uum SPORT X2-N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotNorth Wing Uum SPORT X2-N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotNorth Wing Uum SPORT X2-N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Wind: dust devil/whirlwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationNorth Wing Uum SPORT X2-N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 38 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot of the weight-shift-control aircraft reported that, while practicing touch-and-go landings on a dried lake bed, the flight instructor was controlling the throttle inputs, and she "controlled the wing." She added that, just before the accident, she observed three dust devils to the east and that, during a final pass near the north end of the lake bed, they came upon "strong localized turbulence." The aircraft impacted the ground and rolled to the left. The flight instructor reported that, during the turbulence encounter "about 4-6 ft" above the ground, the "wing stalled," which resulted in a "hard nose wheel landing." The weight-shift-control aircraft sustained substantial damage to both wings. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the weigh-shift-control aircraft that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor reported that the wind was light and variable and that the temperature was 70°F at the accident location. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 6 miles northeast of the accident site reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was calm, and the temperature was 64°F.

Factual narrative

The student pilot of the weight-shift-control aircraft reported that while practicing touch-and-go landings on a dried lake bed, the flight instructor was controlling the throttle inputs and she "controlled the wing". She added that just before the accident, she observed three dust devils to the east and during a final pass near the north end of the lake bed, they came upon "strong localized turbulence". The aircraft impacted the ground and rolled to the left. The flight instructor reported that during the turbulence encounter "about 4-6 ft" above the ground, the "wing stalled" which resulted in a "hard nose wheel landing". The weight-shift-control aircraft sustained substantial damage to both wings. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the weigh-shift-control aircraft that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor reported the wind was light and variable, and the temperature was 70°F at the accident location. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 6 miles northeast of the accident site reported that about the time of the accident the wind was calm and the temperature was 64°F.

Aircraft

Registration
N366DN
Reported as
North Wing Uum Sport X2-N (NO SERIES)
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
LS7003
Built
2008
Airframe hours
652
Engine
Rotax 582 UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 2017
Departed
BVU · Boulder City, NV
Destination
BVU · Boulder City, NV
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
April 1, 2017
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
415 total · 393 in this make and model · 415 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KBVU, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 31, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N366DN · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.