GAA17CA272

NTSB accident investigation · John Murphy JSX-2 · Chesterfield, MO · May 7, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 7, 2017, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N458VJohn Murphy JSX-2
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170507009649A
Case key
95143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to ensure that the canopy was properly secured before takeoff, which resulted in an unstable landing flare and hard landing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Unintentional use/operationJohn Murphy JSX-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotJohn Murphy JSX-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotJohn Murphy JSX-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleJohn Murphy JSX-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after takeoff, about "100 ft. above ground level," the canopy opened and the airplane became "very hard to control." He added that he was able to return to the airport to land; however, during the approach, the airplane was unstable due to the "pitching and yawing." Subsequently, during the landing flare, when he reduced engine power, the airplane touched down hard, and the landing gear collapsed. The airplane exited the runway to the right and came to rest nose down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, after takeoff, about "100 ft. above ground level" the canopy opened and the airplane became "very hard to control". He added, that he was able to return to the airport to land, however during the approach the airplane was unstable due to the "pitching and yawing". Subsequently, during the landing flare when he reduced engine power, the airplane touched down hard and the landing gear collapsed. The airplane exited the runway to the right, and came to rest nose down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N458V
Reported as
John Murphy JSX-2 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
004
Built
2016
Airframe hours
7
Engine
PBS Velkabites TJ-100, 247 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 27, 2017
Departed
SUS · Chesterfield, MO
Destination
SUS · Chesterfield, MO
Airport
SUS · Spirit Of St Louis, runway 8R, 7,485 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
May 19, 2016
Seat
Center
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,750 total · 15 in this make and model · 10,650 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KSUS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.