GAA17CA285

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 802 · Dumas, TX · May 15, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 15, 2017, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Dumas, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N319BMAir Tractor AT 802
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170515004139A
Case key
95185

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain lateral control while maneuvering at a low altitude.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-802A: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-802A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-802A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAir Tractor AT-802A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while maneuvering at a low altitude during an agricultural application flight, a wind gust lifted the right wing and the left wing descended striking the "wheat" crop. Subsequently, the airplane was "sucked" into the wheat, and it then impacted the ground and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system about 4 nautical miles from the accident site, about the time of the accident, reported that the wind was from 160° at 13 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while maneuvering at a low altitude during an aerial application flight, a gust of wind lifted the right wing and the left wing descended striking the "wheat" crop. Subsequently, the airplane was "sucked" into the wheat, the airplane impacted the ground and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system about 4 nautical miles from the accident site, about the time of the accident, reported the wind at 160° at 13 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N319BM
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 802 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
802A-0160
Built
2003
Airframe hours
4,045
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67AG, 1,350 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 2017
Departed
DUX · Dumas, TX
Destination
DUX · Dumas, TX
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2017
Seat
Single
Flight hours
3,917.3 total · 850 in this make and model · 3,917.3 as pilot in command · 215 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KDUX, 4 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 22, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.