GAA17CA294

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland DHC 2 · Petersville, AK · May 28, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 28, 2017, 12:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Petersville, AK
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N561TADehavilland DHC 2
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170528008949A
Case key
95207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s selection of unsuitable terrain for taxiing, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 219 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Loss of control on groundLanding-aborted after touchdownAll aircraft: 4,585 casesDefining event
Nose over/nose downLanding-aborted after touchdownAll aircraft: 2,287 cases

Analysis

The pilot of the ski-equipped airplane reported that, as the tailwheel touched down on the glacier, the snow was deeper and softer than he had expected. He added that, during the uphill landing, he chose not to stop the airplane and risk getting stuck. Instead, he completed a turn at the top of the landing area but was unable to straighten the direction of travel enough for a takeoff. Subsequently, to straighten the airplane before the takeoff, he completed a left 360° turn. During the downhill takeoff, the airplane had poor acceleration and insufficient airspeed to fly, so he aborted the takeoff. As he reduced the engine power, the airplane slowed to what he felt to be a reasonable speed, and he initiated a left turn to taxi back to the top. Subsequently, the right ski dug into the snow, and the airplane came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the ski-equipped airplane reported that, as the tailwheel touched down on the glacier, the snow was deeper and softer than he had expected. He added, that during the uphill landing, he elected not to stop the airplane and risk getting stuck. Instead, he completed a turn at the top of the landing area, but was unable to straighten the direction of travel enough for a takeoff. Subsequently, to straighten the airplane before the takeoff, he completed a left 360° turn. During the downhill takeoff, the airplane had poor acceleration and insufficient airspeed to fly, so he aborted the takeoff. As he reduced the engine power, the airplane slowed to what he felt to be a reasonable speed and he initiated a left turn. Subsequently, the right ski dug into the snow, and the airplane came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N561TA
Reported as
Dehavilland DHC 2 (MK 1)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
581
Built
1956
Airframe hours
16,049
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R 985-AN-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Talkeetna Air Taxi Inc
Registered owner
Talkeetna Air Taxi Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 17, 2017
Departed
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
N/A · Petersville, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
N/A · Great Gorge of Ruth Glacier
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 18, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,707 total · 218 in this make and model · 4,655 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
PAEC, 22 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.