GAA17CA393

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 · Dixon, KY · July 6, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 6, 2017, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Dixon, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8159JBell 206
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of tail rotor effectiveness
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
FAA report
20170706010559A
Case key
95519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to see and avoid power lines while maneuvering at a low altitude. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to adequately identify hazards to flight during agricultural application operation planning.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBell 206B: 27 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 206B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that he was maneuvering at low altitude during an agricultural application flight. While in a left turn, he did not see the power lines until they were very close. He increased the collective to climb, and he banked right to avoid impact. However, the tail rotor struck the power lines, and the helicopter lost tail rotor effectiveness. The pilot conducted an autorotation and landed the helicopter, but the tailboom impacted trees. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail rotor gear box, the tail rotor blades, and the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that he was maneuvering at low altitude during an agricultural application flight. While in a left turn he did not see the power line wires until they were very close. He increased the collective to climb and he banked right to avoid impact. However, the tail rotor struck the power line wires and the helicopter lost tail rotor effectiveness. The pilot autorotated and the helicopter landed, but the tailboom impacted trees. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail rotor gear box, the tail rotor blades and the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8159J
Reported as
Bell 206 (B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
512
Built
1970
Airframe hours
15,775
Engine
Rolls-Royc 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Forming Agrotors Inc
Registered owner
Forming Agrotors Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 18, 2017
Departed
Dixon, KY
Destination
Dixon, KY
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 14, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,710 total · 1,204 in this make and model · 1,572 as pilot in command · 163 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KRPJ, 17 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8159J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.