GAA17CA474

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Bettles, AK · July 8, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 8, 2017, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Bettles, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9664XCessna 210
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20170708011479A
Case key
95764

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an appropriate glidepath during the approach to the runway over glassy water and in glaring sun conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 210B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 210B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: glassy surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on personnelCessna 210B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 25 cases
Light condition: bright lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelCessna 210B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 28 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he overflew a remote airstrip, which was bounded by a lake on the approach end. He added that he circled back to land and that, during final approach, he encountered "glassy water and bright sun." Subsequently, the airplane landed short of the runway in the lake, sunk in more than 500 ft of water, and was not recovered. The Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector who interviewed the pilot reported that he stated that the sun and the reflection off the lake gave him the impression that the airplane was higher than it was. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he overflew a remote airstrip, which was bounded by a lake on the approach end. He added that he circled back to land, and during final approach he encountered "glassy water and bright sun." Subsequently, the airplane landed short of the runway in the lake and sunk. The Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector who interviewed the pilot, reported that he stated, the sun and the reflection off the lake gave him the impression that the airplane was higher than it was. The airplane sunk in more than 500 ft. of water and was not recovered. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9664X
Reported as
Cessna 210 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21057964
Built
1962
Airframe hours
5,550
Engine
Cont Motor IO-470S, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2017
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
Bettles, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
May 31, 2017
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 80 in this make and model · 4,750 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Observed at
NONE

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.