GAA17CA533

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T182T · Silver Springs, NV · September 12, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 12, 2017, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Silver Springs, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N946CACessna T182T
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170912010629A
Case key
95997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor’s failure to maintain a proper descent rate during a simulated engine failure, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna T182T: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the purpose of the flight was to provide a proficiency checkout for the pilot, which is an organizational requirement before pilots are authorized to fly their airplanes. After completing area work, they returned to the airport. The pilot landed the airplane and taxied back to the departure end of the runway. The flight instructor then assumed control of the airplane to demonstrate a rejected takeoff after a simulated engine failure. About 50 to 100 ft above the ground, he retarded the throttle, lowered the flaps to 40°, and lowered the nose. An excessive sink rate developed, and the airplane touched down slightly nose up, bounced, then rolled to a stop. Postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that the purpose of the flight was to provide a proficiency check out for the pilot, which is an organizational requirement prior to pilots being authorized to fly their airplanes. After completing area work, they returned to the airport. The pilot landed the airplane and taxied back to the departure end of the runway. The flight instructor then assumed control of the airplane for the purpose of demonstrating a rejected takeoff after a simulated engine failure. About 50 to 100 ft above the ground, he retarded the throttle, lowered the flaps to 40°, and lowered the nose. An excessive sink rate developed, and the airplane touched down slightly nose up, bounced, then rolled to a stop. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N946CA
Reported as
Cessna T182T (T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18208891
Built
2008
Airframe hours
1,553.8
Engine
Textron Lycoming TIO-540-AK1A, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Civil Air Patrol
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 6, 2017
Departed
RNO · Reno, NV
Destination
SPZ · Silver Springs, NV
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
SPZ · Silver Springs, runway 24, 6,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 17, 2017
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,359 total · 2,010 in this make and model · 4,359 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 29, 2017
Seat
Left
Flight hours
173 total · 21 in this make and model · 102 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KNFL, 24 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 15, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.