GAA18CA022

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A1 · Williamsport, PA · October 22, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 22, 2017, 09:29 local (13:29 UTC)
Place
Williamsport, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N337AMAviat A1
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171022014979A
Case key
96237

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to verify that the parking brake was disengaged before landing, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: master cylinder/brake valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationAviat A-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAviat A-1B: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAviat A-1B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tundra-tired, tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during touchdown, he saw that the left emergency brake was partially engaged. He added that the left wheel was locked and that the airplane exited the left side of the runway. Subsequently, the right landing gear collapsed, and the right wing tip struck the ground. He added that, before the previous takeoff from a grass airstrip, he had performed his preflight checklist, which was normal. But, "upon reflection," he realized that he had changed his normal routine by shutting down the engine, setting the parking brakes, and exiting the airplane after completing the checklist. After re-entering the airplane, he only did a "visual left to right flow check." He then pressed and released the brakes and applied power holding the left rudder and brake down to turn the airplane in the direction of the departure and then departed after a "very short ground roll downhill." He further added that, by immediately turning left during the takeoff roll, he "may not have released enough pressure on the parking brake to turn it completely off." He believed that, due to the combination of the large smooth tire, wet grass, and downslope hill, he was unable to determine that the emergency parking brake was engaged. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tundra tire, tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing touchdown, he discovered that the left emergency brake was partially engaged. He added that, the left wheel was locked and the airplane exited the left side of the runway. Subsequently, the right landing gear collapsed and the right wingtip struck the ground. He added that, before the previous takeoff, from a grass airstrip, he had performed his preflight checklist, which was normal. But, "upon reflection", he realized that he had changed his normal routine by shutting down the engine, setting the parking brakes and exiting the airplane after completing the checklist. After re-entering the airplane, he only did a "visual left to right flow check". He then, pressed and released the brakes and applied power holding the left rudder and brake down to turn the airplane in the direction of the departure, and departed after a "very short ground roll downhill". He further added, that by taking an immediate turn to the left, during the takeoff roll, he "may not have released enough pressure on the parking brake to turn it completely off." He believed that, due to the combination of the large smooth tire, wet grass and downslope hill he was unable to determine that the emergency parking brake was engaged. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. The pilot did report that the left parking brake did not disengage.

Aircraft

Registration
N337AM
Reported as
Aviat A1 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2337
Built
2006
Airframe hours
1,295
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 2017
Departed
Reedsville, PA
Destination
IPT · Williamsport, PA
Airport
IPT · Williamsport Rgnl, runway 09, 6,825 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 26, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,264 total · 610 in this make and model · 3,264 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 18.5 in the last 30 days · 4.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
KIPT

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 8, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.