GAA18CA069

NTSB accident investigation · Weaver David A Pulsar 912XP · Plato Center, IL · December 2, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 2, 2017, 16:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Plato Center, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N912GRWeaver David A Pulsar 912XP
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 21, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171202022359A
Case key
96427

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to continue to land without visual reference to the airport in low light conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inability to activate the private airport’s pilot-controlled lighting system due to its configuration.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/design: runway lightingEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Effect on operationWeaver David A PULSAR - 912XP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 18 casesProbable cause
Light condition: low lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelWeaver David A PULSAR - 912XP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 cases
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeWeaver David A PULSAR - 912XP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while making a straight-in approach to a private airport just after dusk, but before dark, he attempted to activate the pilot-controlled lighting (PCL) but was unsuccessful. He added that he continued toward the airport, and while maneuvering for landing, he lost sight of the airport. The pilot did not regain visual reference of the airport during the landing descent, and the airplane impacted a fence adjacent to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport owner reported that the PCL antenna required line-of-sight with the aircraft to operate the PCL system. Due to the antenna's position and hangars on the airport, the antenna did not receive signals from the southeast, the direction from which the accident airplane was approaching. He added that, because the airport was private, he could not issue a NOTAM to describe the operation of the runway lights.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, while making a straight-in approach to a private airport just after dusk, but before dark, he attempted to activate the pilot controlled lighting (PCL), but was unsuccessful. He added that he continued toward the airport, and while maneuvering for landing he lost sight of the airport. The pilot did not regain visual reference of the airport during the landing descent, and the airplane impacted a fence adjacent to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport owner reported that the PCL antenna requires line-of-sight with the aircraft to operate the PCL system. Presently, due to the antenna's position and hangars on the airport, the antenna does not receive signals from the southeast, the direction from which the accident airplane was approaching. He added that, since the airport was private, he could not issue Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) to describe the operation of the runway lights.

Aircraft

Registration
N912GR
Reported as
Weaver David A Pulsar 912XP (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
329
Built
1995
Airframe hours
542
Engine
Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 30, 2017
Departed
LWV · Lawrenceville, IL
Destination
LL53 · Plato Center, IL
Airport
LL53 · Olson, runway SW, 2,400 × 70 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 8, 2017
Seat
Left
Flight hours
540 total · 490 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 3.5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KDPA, 11 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 10, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N912GR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.