GAA18CA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402 · Hyannis, MA · December 4, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 4, 2017, 17:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Hyannis, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2748YCessna 402
Defining event
Initial climb: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171204022689A
Case key
96435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Encounter with a flock of birds during takeoff at night, resulting in multiple bird strikes and structural damage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 402C: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 402C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he took off at night, and during the initial climb about 800ft above the ground, the airplane ran into a flock of birds. The pilot declared an emergency with the tower and landed the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wind screen and the windscreen frame. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he took off at night, and during the initial climb about 800ft above the ground, the airplane ran into a flock of birds. The pilot declared an emergency with the tower and landed the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wind screen and the windscreen frame. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2748Y
Reported as
Cessna 402 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0248
Built
1979
Airframe hours
33,449.6
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-520-VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520-VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 5, 2017
Departed
HYA · Hyannis, ME
Destination
HYA · Hyannis, ME
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
HYA · Barnstable Muni-Boardman/Polan, runway 06, 5,425 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 31, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
6,400 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 5,900 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.46 inHg
Observed at
KHYA

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 8, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.