GAA18CA090

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22 · Yentna, AK · December 18, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 18, 2017, 13:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Yentna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4805ZPiper PA22
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171218023259A
Case key
96515

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control and subsequent nose-over.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-108: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-108: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-22-108: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-108: 2 casesAll aircraft: 264 cases
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-108: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while landing on an unimproved snow-covered airstrip, the left main tire dug into snow, and the airplane veered left. Subsequently, the airplane sank in the softer snow off the left side of the airstrip and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while landing on an unimproved snow-covered airstrip, the left main tire dug into snow and the airplane veered left. Subsequently, the airplane sank in the softer snow off the left side of the airstrip and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4805Z
Reported as
Piper PA22 (108)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-8372
Built
1961
Airframe hours
1,583.5
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 2017
Departed
PAQ · Palmer, AK
Destination
0AK2 · Yentna, AK
Airport
0AK2 · Yentna Bend Strip, runway 3, 1,500 × 50 ft, snow
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 28, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
87 total · 2 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -6 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
PATK, 39 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 14, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.