GAA18CA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Broomfield, CO · February 17, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 16, 2018, 21:20 local (Feb 17, 2018, 04:20 UTC)
Place
Broomfield, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13453Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180216002679A
Case key
96764

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: maximum crosswind componentAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 172M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 172M: 59 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172M: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wall/barricadeEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 29 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll on runway 30, about 10 miles per hour, in gusting wind conditions, the airplane exited the right side of the runway and collided with a drainage culvert and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing lift strut, the rudder and the vertical stabilizer. The METAR at the accident airport reported that about the time of the accident, the wind was from 240° at 27 kts and gusting to 40 kts. The manufacturer's pilot operating handbook specified that the maximum demonstrated crosswind component during takeoff or landing was 15 knots. The calculated crosswind component for the specified conditions was 29 knots. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing roll on runway 30, about 10 miles per hour, in gusting wind conditions, the airplane exited the right side of the runway and collided with a drainage culvert and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing lift strut, the rudder and the vertical stabilizer. The METAR at the accident airport reported that about the time of the accident, the wind was from 240° at 27kts and gusting to 40kts. The manufacture's pilot operating handbook specified that the maximum demonstrated crosswind component during takeoff or landing was 15 knots. The calculated crosswind component for the specified conditions was 29 knots. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N13453
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262763
Built
1973
Airframe hours
7,726
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bell Ornithopters Flying Club Inc
Registered owner
Bell Ornithopters Flying Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 8, 2018
Departed
LMO · Longmont, CO
Destination
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Airport
BJC · Rocky Mountain Metropolitan, runway 30L, 7,002 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 8, 2017
Seat
Left
Flight hours
234 total · 200 in this make and model · 139 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
240° at 27 knots, gusting 40
Visibility
25 statute miles
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KBJC, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 5, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.